Maximin Grünhaus Winery
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Maximin Grünhaus Winery
Located in Grunhaus bei Trier, Mertesdorf , Germany

An organic winery. The grapes grown in their vineyards are 100% hand picked.
They are then made into superb wines which are stored in traditional old world oak barrels and aged to perfection.
 

The Estate of Maximin Grünhaus is situated on a south facing slope on the left bank of the small Ruwer river, which shortly after flows into the Moselle about six kilometers downstream from Trier. Trier is one of the oldest cities in Germany. The vineyards face the old buildings of the former monastery with its spacious cellars, dating back to the Roman era, when vines were already planted here in the first century A.D.

The monopole of the Maximin Grünhäuser vineyard encloses 33 ha (about 80 acres) and is situated on a steep, south-facing hillsite. Riesling is the only grape grown here. The soil, due to its sun exposure, is quickly warmed up providing a warm micro-climate which in combination with sufficient rain produces good quality wines even in rather difficult years.

Grown healthily and according to organic agricultural principals, the grapes are harvested by hand. To collect the grapes at their best three to four, sometimes seven pickings are conducted. Despite the use of modern techniques in the cellar, the wines are still stored and aged in traditional oak barrels allowing the wines to develop their individual character.

Maximin Grünhaus Winery

Minimal intervention is the philosophy at the estate; a philosophy carried by Dr. Carl von Schubert, the owner and his winemaker Alfons Heinrich, who has been with von Schubert for close to 20 years.


The three single vineyards of Maximin Grünhaus are clearly distinguishable in every vintage, due to their differences in character:
Vineyards


* The "Bruderberg" (ca. 2.5 acres) with light soil of weathered slate is located on the bottom of the hillsite and produces strong, hearty wines with fine traces of minerality provided by the soil.

* The "Herrenberg" (ca. 47.5 acres) consists of a mix of red and blue slate taking up the middle and top part of the hillsite and producing filigrane, strong wines with an elegant bouquet. They always display fine acidity and represent the better and best quality of the year.

* The "Abtsberg" (ca. 35 acres) is located in the center, which is the steepest part of the hillsite, consisting of blue Devonian weathered slate. The wines of

this vineyard display a very fragrant bouquet paired with elegance and spiciness, delivered in a full and round body; characterized by its great balance of intense fruit and solid acidity, the wines of this site are always the best of the vintage.

Maximin Grünhaus - History of over 1000 years
Estate

The monopole site of Maximin Grünhaus is divided into the
single vineyards:

          "Bruderberg"
          "Herrenberg"
          "Abtsberg".

The names date back to the 6th century, when Emperor Otto I., successor of Charles the Great, gave the estate and the vineyards to the Benedictine Monastery of St. Maximin in Trier.
Documentation of this transaction still exists in the French National Library in Paris.

Other documents from the Middle Ages prove that the Maximin Grünhäuser wines were already recognized for their high quality at the time fetching the highest prices in the region laying ground for the world wide recognition of the wines today.

In 1802, the monastery was forced to release the estate into the possession of the French government due to the secularization under Napoleon I. annulating all ecclesiastical property. In 1810, Maximin Grünhaus was sold to its first owner from whom it was bought by the von Schubert family in 1882, who then continued the high quality tradition of the estate to this day.


Since 1981 Dr. Carl-Ferdinand von Schubert leads the estate together with his manager and winemaker Alfons Heinrich. In 1995 they were named the "Dreamteam" in the Gault Millau wine buying guide. Together they are responsible for the high quality of the wines with their incomparable finesse and elegance.


The rich decor of the Grünhaus bottles has not changed for almost 90 years
 

Label

Label


The bottom label shows the crest of the von Schubert family, the winery and the vineyards and is used by itself on all quality wines (QbA). With all higher quality level wines (i.e. Kabinett, Spätlese, Auslese, Beerenauslese and Trockenbeerenauselse) a special neck-label is used in addition displaying the family crest together with the quality category. The presentation of this great wine gives full credit to its origin and merits.

The Maximin Grünhaus wines stand for highest quality of German wines and are known worldwide as being among the best produced in the country.

A specialty product of the estate is the "Eiswein" (IceWine). Many years of experience has gone into the process of making a good Eiswein. Below is an article by Dr. Carl von Schubert about his experience regarding Eiswein.


Eiswein at Maximin Grünhaus by Carl-Ferdinand von Schubert
During my studies of oenology in college lived in the old abbey of Kloster Eberbach. In the nearby vineyards of the famous Steinberg I was able to experience the making of Eiswein.
I saw vineyard workers while they were wrapping the vines in plastic films to protect them against wind and rain.

Having returned from my studies to Grünhaus I first tried to produce Eiswein the same way. Unfortunately there was no frost until March 1983, so it was a complete loss. However, on the 15th of November 1983 a frost of less that -12.5 degrees Celsius allowed us to harvest one of the best Eisweins ever made in Grünhaus - even without any special protection.
Ice Wine

Ice Wine In the following years I realized that the entirely closed plastic films could cause some problems. After a longer period the humid atmosphere inside caused all sorts of mould and rot.

Since 1989 the industry developed a special film with micropores which made the evaporation of humidity possible but still the penetration of rain impossible. Having the support of this new technique the nineties brought a beautiful series of Eisweins, only interrupted by 1992 and 1994. Below a temperature of -7 degrees Celsius the production
of Eiswein is possible. Mustweights and acidity levels increase with the dropping temperatures.

For example on December 26th 1996, we harvested an Eiswein in the Herrenberg at a temperature of -8 degrees Celsius with a mustweight of 130 degrees Oechsle (about 15% vol. potential alcohol) and 13.7 g/l of tartaric acidity. The next day at a temperature of -10 degrees Celsius a mustweight of 170 degrees Oechsle (about 22% vol. potential alcohol) and 17g/l acidity was possible in the Abtsberg.

In both of the above mentioned wines a high acidity is perfectly balanced by a harmonious and fruity residual sweetness.
Ice Wine

Ice Wine The 1996 Abtsberg Eiswein has an existing alcohol of 7.5% vol. and a residual sweetness of 240g/l after bottling. A similar analysis shows the 1998 Abtsberg Eiswein.

Another interesting effect of the new Eiswein technique was discovered in Grünhaus in 1993. Unter the protection of the micropore plastic film the development of a clean and healthy botrytis was possible.

Therefore, in addition to Eiswein, we also harvested Beerenauslese and Trockenbeerenauslese! This success was repeated in 1995 and 1998.

 

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